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France  French public transportation

A. Air Travel - National and International

There are two major airports in Paris : Roissy-Charles de Gaulle and Orly. The majority of international flights go to and from Charles de Gaulle Airport and most domestic flights from Orly, although there are exceptions, so check with your travel agent.

  • Charles de Gaulle Airport

The airport is situated 23 km (approx. 14 miles) from the centre of Paris.

- By car : Take the North motorway in the direction of Lille (Autoroute du Nord A1).
- By train : RER line B, in the direction of Roissy-Charles de Gaulle. The trains leave every fifteen minutes from approximately 5.00 am to 11.20 pm from Châtelet-Les Halles or the Gare du Nord.
- By bus (Roissybus) : Departure from Opera (RER Auber) every 15 minutes from 5.45 am to 8.00 pm and every 20 minutes from 8.00 pm to 11.00 pm - Departure from Charles de Gaulle Airport Terminal 2 every 15 minutes from 6.00 am to 8.00 pm and every 20 minutes from 8.00 pm to 11.00 pm. Duration of the trip : 45 minutes on average.
- By Air France coach : The pick-up points are Place de l'Etoile (Avenue Carnot), and also Porte Maillot, at the Palais des Congrès. At least an hour should be allowed for the journey, and more at peak times.

  • Orly Airport

Situated 14 km (approx. 9 miles) from central Paris.

- By road : take the south motorway in the direction of Lyons (Autoroute du Sud A6).
- By train : RER line B, in the direction of St-Rémy-lès-Chevreuse. At the station Antony, take a special train called Orlyval, which runs from 5.50 am until 11.40 pm approximately every five minutes.
- By bus (Orlybus) : Departure from RER or métro Denfert-Rochereau Monday to Friday about every 13 minutes from 5.35 am to 11.00 pm / Saturday, Sunday every 15 to 20 minutes from 5.35 am to 11.00 pm.
- Departure from Orly-Sud Monday to Friday about every 13 minutes from 6.00 am to 11.30 pm / Saturday, Sunday every 15 to 20 minutes from 6.00 am to 11.30 pm. Duration of the trip : 30 minutes on average.
- By Air France coach : the pick-up points are Les Invalides, Montparnasse and La Porte d' Orléans. The service runs every twelve minutes from 5.50 am until 11.00 pm. Allow approximately 40 minutes for the journey and more at peak times.

Further information on flights can be obtained from the Minitel, CODE : 3615 HORAV or ADP

Airports Access :

Airports Links

B. The Train Network (SNCF)

The French rail network is very efficient. For example, with the TGV (Train à Grande Vitesse) it is now possible to travel from Paris to Lyon in two hours and from Paris to the South of France in under five hours. The TGV serves most of the large population centres in France and also runs a service to Geneva, Brussels and London.

When you take a train in France you must always stamp (composter ) your ticket at the small stamping machines on the platforms, before you get on the train. This validates your ticket and prints the date of travel, if this is not done you are effectively travelling with an invalid ticketand you will be fined.

There are six main stations and six main lines (Grandes Lignes) which cover the whole of France and which all radiate out of Paris. These stations also serve a dense and efficient suburban service in the Paris region (Réseau Banlieue).

- Gare du Nord : North of France (Eurostar to London)
- Gare de l'Est : East of France
- Gare de Lyon : South-East of France (Lyons, Marseilles, the Côte d'Azur)
- Gare d'Austerlitz : South-West of France (except TGV Atlantique routes)
- Gare Montparnasse : West of France (Brittany + the TGV Atlantique routes including Bordeaux)
- Gare Saint-Lazare : North-West of France (Normandy).

SNCF offer special prices for passengers under 26, over 60, large families, couples, etc. You may also obtain good discounts by purchasing your ticket ahead of time (one month, one week, etc.).

Further information on rail travel can be obtained from the Minitel, CODE : 3615 SNCF

C. Paris Public Transport (RATP)

Paris public transport system (RATP) consists of the "métro" (underground), a large number of bus routes and the RER suburban express railway which interconnects with the métro inside Paris.

The métro runs daily from 5.30 am, with the last train leaving end stations at 0.45 am. The individual lines are numbered, with each direction named after the last stop on the line. Follow the orange "correspondance" signs to change lines. Pick up a free map at any métro station.

The RER runs from 5.30 am to 0.30 am. It is designed to connect the center of the city to some of its most distant suburbs. The four RER lines (A,B,C,D) are also designated by their two terminus stations. On each platform is an illuminated panel indicating which stops are served by the next train.

Buses routes are numbered from 20 to 96 within Paris. Bus stops are identified by small round signs painted red and yellow, marked in the center with the route numbers of the buses that stop here. Bus routes with three-digit numbers cover the suburbs. The PC (petite ceinture) is a circular route which runs around the city and stops at all the gates (portes). Bus maps are available at métro information stands.

The "Carte Orange" : You can buy individual tickets, but it's more economical to buy a "carnet" (a block of ten tickets). If you intend to travel every day by public transport, "carte orange" is even better value. You can buy weekly or monthly coupons. The cost of the "coupon" varies according to the number of "zones" covered (from 1 to 5). As the carte orange can only be used by the card-holder, the first time you purchase one you will need a passport-size photograph to attach to the card. Don't forget to write your card number on each new coupon.

Paris Metro Map :

Metro Map

Paris RER Map :

RER Map

D. Taxis

The following are numbers of taxi firms in Paris :
- Alpha Taxis : 01 45 85 85 85
- Taxis Parisiens : 01 43 29 63 66
- Taxis Bleus : 01 49 36 10 10
- G7 : 01 47 39 47 39
- Taxis Radio Etoile : 01 41 27 27 27

Tipping taxi drivers : roughly 10% (assuming he or she has been moderately convivial).


Driving your own car

  • Driver's Licence

If you have an EU driver's licence, you can drive in France.

If you come from a Non-EU country, you may drive with a valid foreign driving licence for one year only from the date of validity of your first carte de séjour. Then, depending on the international agreements, you may either exchange it for a French licence without having to take any test or be obliged to take a written exam on the highway code, followed by a driving test, to acquire a French licence. Drivers from the following American states are also exempt from taking a French test : Illinois, Kentucky, Kansas, Michigan, New Hampshire and South Carolina.

The first step is to apply at the "Préfecture" (police headquarters) of your "département"(department), even if you qualify for a simple exchange.

  • Bringing a car to France

If you move house to France on a permanent basis and you had been living outside the European Union for the last 12 months prior to your arrival in France, you may import your vehicle free of duty and VAT, provided you meet the following conditions :

- you have owned it for at least 6 months prior to exporting it to France
- you have paid all applicable taxes inyour home country when purchasing it
- the vehicle is specified in the comprehensive list in duplicate, signed and dated, of all the goods you are moving to France, with the identification of its value, make, model, and serial number, where applicable.

You are then under strict obligation to apply for its registration under a French licence plate and to conformity checks by the local DRIRE (Direction Régionale de l'Industrie, de la Recherche et de l'Environnement). Almost all vehicles purchased outside France are not manufactured to comply with French standards and will require modifications, sometimes of an expensive nature. You are particularly advised, prior to shipping the vehicle to France, to check with the manufacturer in the country of origin the kinds of modifications that will be required to bring the vehicle in conformity with French standards. You have 4 months to apply for the registration ; after the expiration of the 4-month time limit, non-conforming vehicles may not be driven in France with foreign licence plates.

If you are sent on secondment, the vehicle does not have to comply with the French safety and environment standards. Temporary admission is granted for a maximum period of 12 months. The application must be documented with Customs at the port of entry with the temporary employment contract.

  • Buying a car in France

We recommend that you purchase a new car to avoid complications. However, if you wish to purchase a second hand car, you need to bring the carte grise - i.e. the car registration papers of the seller - on which he has written VENDU and signed and dated it - to the Préfecture in your arrondissement or département. You also need to obtain, at the Préfecture or Mairie of the arrondissement where the car has been previously registered, a lettre de non-gage, which means that there are no debts on the car.

For cars over five years old, the law requires that all such vehicles must undergo a technical inspection (contrôle technique).

Plaques d'immatriculation (licence plates) must be changed by the new owner within 24 hours after the new carte grise has been issued.

Attention : please note that in any case, import or purchase, when registring the car, the Prefecture will ask for your Residency Permit ("Carte de Séjour"). Be very careful that with the timing if you are importing a car.

Car Insurance

  • Highway Code

- There is no right turn on red, unless specially authorized by a flashing orange arrow.

- The car on the right always has the right of way, except when there are lights, stop signs, give way signs, or if the car is exiting from a driveway.

- When entering a roundabout , you must give way to other cars.

- Seat belts are mandatory for all car occupants.

- Children up to 4 years old must be in special seats, and children under 10 must travel in the back.

- Unless indicated otherwise, speed limits are as follows :

"Autoroutes": 130 kph or if it is raining 110kph; other roads : 90kph; towns and densely settled areas : 50 kph; "boulevard périphérique" (the Paris ring-road) : 80kph.

  • Car Documents

Under French law, you must have in your car at all times :
- your driving licence
- ownership papers (carte grise)
- insurance certificate (carte verte) : this consists of two parts, both of which must be available for inspection. The detachable part must be displayed on the bottom right-hand side of the windscreen.
- proof that you have paid car taxes (vignette) : the road tax sticker must be purchased from a tobacconist (bureau de tabac), during the second half of November. It is displayed in the same place as above.

  • Accident Report Form (Constat Amiable)

In the event of an accident in France, it is usual practice for both drivers involved to fill out a constat amiable (amicable report). Your insurance company will provide you with several copies of this form together with your insurance contract. It is basically an accident report form and you should always keep one in your car. It records the details of the accident and serves as a claims declaration for the insurance companies involved.

It is not obligatory to fill in the constat amiable following an accident, and if you do not have a good command of the French language it is best to decline to fill it in, rather than to agree to sign something that you do not fully understand. You also have the right to complete it in English if you wish.

If you are able to fill it in, it is important to take a note of the driver's name, driving licence number and insurance company, together with the type of insurance he is covered by.

There are a number of sketches on the constat amiable which describe the circumstances of an accident. You should tick the boxes which apply to your accident, add up the number of ticks and put the total in the box at the bottom of the form. This is very important as the constat amiable cannot be modified later. Finally, it is important to check what the other driver has written before signing the form.